L. Pema Lhundup was born
in Tibet on May 25, 1958 in Lhalung, a Dowa Zong district in South Tibet.
His parents migrated to Bhutan in the same year and they lived there
until 1963. Hearing that Tibetan schools had been opened in India and
also tired by the heavy taxes being imposed on the Tibetans by the Bhutanese
government during those times, his parents shifted to Darjeeling and
the family lived there until Pema finished school. Then again they shifted
to Naini tal, a hill station in Uttar Pradesh. In July 2000, Pema died
unexpectedly from a fall off his rooftop in Dharamsala, India. At present,
Pema's wife lives with her three daughters in Naini tal, India.
During his early days in
Naini tal, Pema was actively involved with the Tibetan Youth Congress
(TYC) and he was one of the founding fathers of the Regional TYC in
Naini tal. Since its founding in 1980, Pema was its General Secretary,
Vice President and President. During the initial stages of its formation,
Pema had been able to get permanent shops for the Tibetan People living
in Naini tal and then he started a Primary school for the Tibetan children
who were being sent to an Indian school. He was in charge of the school
and when the school came under the Department of Education (Tibetan
Government In-Exile), he was made the Teacher in charge until 1995.
In 1995, Pema was elected to the Central Executive Committee of the
TYC as its Joint Secretary and later during the 1998, tenth General
Body Meeting, he was reelected and became its General Secretary. During
his Presidency of the Naini tal Chapter of the TYC, Pema led a 350 Kilometers
Tibet Walk from Naini tal to New Delhi in 1988. The following year,
he again led a Cycle Rally for Tibet from Naini tal to Delhi.
In 1998, when the TYC organised
an "Unto Death Hunger Strike in New Delhi," Pema was one of
the main organizors and remained with the hunger strikers until its
declaration of a temporary halt on May 15, 1998. In 1999 in Geneva,
Pema was one of the three hunger strikers. Despite his poor health,
he made an oral statement on the Rights of the Child on April 15, at
the 55th Session of the United Nations Human Rights Commission. Even
after the hunger strike was over, he again made a statement before the
members of the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child on
May18, 1999. Pema was one of the leaders of the 2000 "March for
Tibet's Independence" in California.
Pema was strongly opposed
to any settlement of the Tibet issue through granting Tibet autonomy.
He believed that in the long run this solution would not solve the Tibet
problem. He thought that if the Chinese authorities were allowed to
control the defense and foreign affairs of Tibet, Tibetans would never
enjoy genuine happiness. He also believed that China could not be trusted
to think of what is best for Tibetans or Tibet. Therefore, Pema remained
firm in his desire for an independent Tibet. He thought that every Tibet
supporter should understand the real situation inside Tibet and the
attitude of the Chinese authorities and support the fight for an independent
Tibet.